Islam, as revealed to Muhammad (pbuh), is the continuation and
culmination of all preceding revealed religions. It is thus the perfect
religion for all times and for all peoples. Such a claim is supported by
several facts.
First, there is no other revealed book that is extant in its original
form and content. Second, no other revealed religion has a convincing
claim to provide guidance in all walks of human life for all times.
Islam, however, addresses humanity at large and offers basic guidance on
all human problems. Moreover, it has withstood the test of fourteen
hundred years and has the potential to establish once again an ideal
society, as it did under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
It was a miracle that the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) could win even his
toughest enemies over to the fold of Islam without adequate material
resources. Worshippers of idols, blind followers of the ways of their
forefathers, promoters of tribal feuds, abusers of human dignity and
blood Ð these were Muhammad's (pbuh) people. By the time of his death,
however, he had transformed them into the most disciplined nation under
the guidance of Islam and its prophet.
Islam opened vistas of spiritual heights and human dignity by declaring
righteousness as the sole criterion of merit and honor. Islam shaped its
followers social, cultural, moral, and commercial life with those basic
laws and principles that are in complete conformity with human nature.
As human nature does not change, Islam is applicable in all times and
for all peoples. It is unfortunate that the Christian West, instead of
making an honest attempt to understand the phenomenal success of Islam,
has always considered it a rival religion. During the Crusades, this
opposition gained a great deal of strength and force, which led to the
generation of a genre of anti-Islamic polemical literature based on
ignorance and hostility and designed to distort the image of Islam. But
such hostility has not prevented Islam from unfolding its genuineness to
those modern scholars whose bold and objective observations have begun
to set the record straight.
Here we furnish some observations on Islam that have been made by
acknowledged non-Muslim scholars of our own time. We hope that their
comments will contribute to an unbiased and open-minded dialogue between
followers of other religions who are interested in gaining a true
understanding of Islam.
It [Islam] replaced monkishness by manliness. It gives hope to the
slave, brotherhood to mankind, and recognition of the fundamental facts
of human nature.
- Canon Taylor
Paper read before the Church Congress at Walverhamton,
Oct. 7, 1887.
Quoted by Arnold in The Preaching of Islam pp. 71-72.
[The] sense of justice is one of the most wonderful ideals of Islam,
because as I read in the Qur'an I find those dynamic principles of life,
not mystic but practical ethics for the daily conduct of life suited to
the whole world.
- Sarojini Naidu
Lectures on “The Ideals of Islam.”
Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu Madras, 1918, p. 167.
History makes it clear however, that the legend of fanatical Muslims
sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of the sword
upon conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths that
historians have ever repeated.
- De Lacy O'Leary
Islam at the Crossroads, London, 1923 p. 8.
The extinction of race consciousness between Muslims is one of the
outstanding achievements of Islam and in the contemporary world there
is, as it happens, a crying need for the propagation of this Islamic
virtue.
- A. J. Toynbee
Civilization on Trial; New York, 1948, p. 205.
I have always held the religion of Muhammad in high estimation because
of its wonderful vitality. It is the only religion which appears to me
to possess that assimilating capacity to the changing phase of existence
which can make itself appeal to every age. I have studied him Ð the
wonderful man Ð and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ, he must
be called the Saviour of Humanity. I believe that if a man like him
were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world, he would succeed in
solving its problems in a way that would bring it the much needed peace
and happiness. I have prophesied about the faith of Muhammad that it
would be acceptable to the Europe of tomorrow as it is beginning to be
acceptable to the Europe of today.
- G. B. Shaw
The Genuine Islam, Vol. 1, No. 81936.
I am not a Muslim in the usual sense, though I hope I am a ÒMuslimÓ as
Òone surrendered to God.Ó But I believe that embedded in the Quran and
other expressions of the Islamic vision are vast stores of divine truth
from which I and other occidentals have still much to learn, and Islam
is certainly a strong contender for the supplying of the basic framework
of the one religion of the future.
- W. Montgomery Watt
Islam and Christianity Today; London 1983, p. IX.
But Islam has a still further service to render to the cause of
humanity. It stands after all nearer to the real East than Europe does,
and it possesses a magnificent tradition of inter-racial understanding
and cooperation. No other society has such a record of success in
uniting in an equality of status, of opportunity, and of endeavors so
many and so various races of mankind... Islam has still the power to
reconcile apparently irreconcilable elements of race and tradition. If
ever the opposition of the great societies of East and West is to be
replaced by cooperation, the mediation of Islam is an indispensable
condition. In its hands lies very largely the solution of the problem
with which Europe is faced in its relation with the East. If they unite,
the hope of a peaceful issue is immeasurably enhanced. But if Europe,
by rejecting the cooperation of Islam, throws it into the arms of its
rivals, the issue can only be disastrous for both.
- H. A. R. Gibb
Whither Islam; London, 1932, p. 379.
The rise of Islam is perhaps the most amazing event in human history.
Springing from a land and a people [which were] previously negligible,
Islam spread within a century over half the earth, shattering great
empires, overthrowing long-established religions, re-moulding the souls
of races, and building up a whole new world - the world of Islam. The
closer we examine this development the more extraordinary does it
appear. The other great religions won their way slowly, by painful
struggle and finally triumphed with the aid of powerful monarchs
converted to the new faith. Christianity had its Constantine, Buddhism
had its Asoka, and Zoroastrianism had its Cyrus, each lending to his
chosen cult the mighty force of secular authority. Not so Islam. Arising
in a desert land sparsely inhabited by a nomad race previously
undistinguished in human annals, Islam sallied forth on its great
adventure with the slenderest human backing and against the heaviest
material odds. Yet Islam triumphed with seemingly miraculous ease, and a
couple of generations saw the Fiery Crescent borne victorious from the
Pyrenees to the Himalayas and from the desert of Central Asia to the
deserts of Central Africa.
- A. M. L. Stoddard
Quoted in Islam: The Religion of All Prophets
Begum Bawani Waqf Karachi, Pakistan p. 56.
Islam is a religion that is essentially rationalistic in the widest
sense of this term considered etymologically and historically. The
definition of rationalism as a system that bases religious beliefs on
principles furnished by the reason applies to it exactly... It cannot be
denied that many doctrines and systems of theology and also many
superstitions, from the worship of saints to the use of rosaries and
amulets, have become grafted on the main trunk of the Muslim creed. But
in spite of the rich development, in every sense of the term, of the
teachings of the Prophet, the Quran has invariably kept its place as the
fundamental starting point, and the dogma of unity of God has always
been proclaimed therein with a grandeur, a majesty, an invariable purity
and with a note of sure conviction, which it is hard to find surpassed
outside the pale of Islam. This fidelity to the fundamental dogma of the
religion, the elemental simplicity of the formula in which it is
enunciated, the proof that it gains from the fervid conviction of the
missionaries who propagate it, are so many causes to explain the success
of Muhammadan [Muslim] missionary efforts. A creed so precise, so
stripped of all theological complexities and consequently so accessible
to the ordinary understanding might be expected to possess and does
indeed possess a marvellous power of winning its way into the
consciences of men.
- Edward Montet
“La Propagande Chretienne et ses Adversaries Musulmans,” Paris 1890.
Quoted by T.W. Arnold in The Preaching of Islam London, 1913, pp. 413-414.
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