When you hear the Adhan (call to Prayer), let that remind you of the
horrors of the Summons on the Day of Resurrection. Spare no time in
fully preparing yourself to respond. For those who hasten to answer this
call are the ones who will receive gentle summoning on the Day of the
Great Review. So review your hearts now; if you find it elated and eager
to respond, you can expect the Summons to bring you glad tidings on the
Day of Judgment. That is why the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to
address Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: “Delight us by
the Prayer, O Bilal!” (hadith collection)
Wudu` (Ablution)
When you perform ritual cleansing (wudu`or ghusl), make
sure to also tend to the cleanliness of your inner being, which lies at
the heart of all these. In cleaning your inner being, use in the place
of water repentance and remorse for your excesses, and a resolve not to
perpetrate them in the future. Thus you should cleanse your inner being,
for that is the place where your Lord will be looking.
Covering Private Parts
When in Prayer you
make sure that certain parts of your body are covered from the eyes of
other humans. But you should also mind your internal shameful spots,
those unworthy secrets of your soul that are beheld only by Allah
Almighty. Beware these faults and realize that nothing will escape the
sight of Allah Almighty.
Facing the Qiblah
In this you turn your face away from all other directions and set it
toward the Ka`bah. But more important than that is to turn your heart
away from everything else other than Allah Almighty, directing it
towards Allah Almighty. This is the whole point of the practice!
Standing upright
This means holding oneself erect—in body and in spirit—in the
presence of Allah Almighty. Your head which is the highest part of your
body should be bowed down as a reminder of the need to keep the heart
meek and humble, free of arrogance and pride.
Intention
When forming the intention, resolve to be responsive to Allah
Almighty by performing the Prayer in full conformity with His commands,
by doing it properly, by avoiding things that invalidate or detract from
its wholeness, and by doing all this for the sake of Allah alone,
hoping for His reward and fearing His punishment, seeking His grace and
favor by His leave.
Takbir
When making takbir (Allah is Greatest) ,your heart must be inundated with the meaning of takbir. You should feel in your heart that nothing whatsoever is greater than Allah Almighty.
Reciting the Qur’an
People fall in three categories when it comes to Qur’an recitation:
(a) those who move their tongues unconsciously (b) those who are
conscious of the movement of the tongue, understanding the meaning while
listening as if to a person outside themselves; this is the degree of
`those on the right’, (c) those who start from awareness of the meaning,
then use the tongue to give expression to this inner consciousness.
When you hear the call to prayer, let that remind you of the horrors of the Summons on the Day of Resurrection.
Bowing
Bowing (ruku`) indicates a renewed affirmation of the supreme
greatness of Allah Almighty. In bowing you confirm your submissiveness
and humility, striving to refine your inner feelings through a fresh
awareness of your own impotence and insignificance before the might and
grandeur of your Lord Almighty. To confirm this, you seek the aid of
your tongue, glorifying Allah Almighty and testifying repeatedly to His
Supreme Majesty. Then you rise from bowing, hopeful that He will be
merciful towards you. To emphasize this hope within you, you say: “Allah
hears those who give thanks to Him.” Acknowledging the need to express
gratitude, you immediately add: “Grateful praise to You our Lord!”
Prostration
Then you go down in prostration. This is the utmost point of
submission, for when you prostrate you bring the noblest part of your
body—your face—down to meet the most lowly of all things, the dust of
the earth. When you place yourself in this position of lowliness, be
mindful of the fact that you belong there, from dust you were created
and to dust you shall return. At the same time you should renew your
inner awareness of Allah’s majesty, repeating: “Glory to my Lord Most
High!”
Sitting and testifying
When you sit to make the testimony (Tashahhud), sit
decorously. Declare that all the Prayers and good deeds you perform are
for the sake of Allah Almighty, and everything belongs to Him. Such is
the meaning of at-Tahiyyat. Be inwardly aware of the Prophet, and
of his noble person, as you say: “Peace be upon you, O Prophet, as well
as Allah’s mercy and blessing.” Be sure that he will return an even
more perfect greeting to you. Then salute yourself and all Allah’s
righteous servants. Then testify to the Unity of Allah Almighty, and to
the mission of Prophet (peace be upon him)
End of Supplication
Make sure to supplicate at the end of your ritual Prayer and before
Tasleem, imploring and entreating with meekness and humility,
confidently hoping to be answered. Let your supplication include your
parents and the other believers.
Salutation (Tasleem)
Finally, and with the intention of concluding your Prayer, address your Tasleem (saying As-salamu a`alaykum
to conclude the prayer) to the angels and the others present. Feel a
sense of gratitude to Allah Almighty for having enabled you to complete
this act of worship. Imagine that you are saying farewell to this Prayer
of yours, and that you may not live to make another one.
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