By: Editorial Staff
Facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer) is one of the conditions for the validity of prayer, and every Muslim should try and do his best to find out the direction of the qiblah when offering prayer either by using natural signs or a compass, or asking trustworthy people who exist in the place and know the direction of the qiblah.
The Qiblah is the direction of the Ka`bah located in Makkah, in modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This direction of the qiblah is often marked in the front of the constructed mosques with and ornamental indentation on the wall which is known as mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Makkah).
It should be noted that, Muslims had been facing the direction of Jerusalem (Al-Aqsa Mosque) while offering their prayer. This practice was followed for one year and four months after migrating to Madinah. After that the Qiblah for the prayer was changed to the Ka`bah in response to the divine command,
We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what they do. (Al-Baqarah 2:144)
It is important to note that the Muslims do not worship the Ka`bah. In Islam, every single act of worship must be directed to Allah alone, and the greatest sin in Islam is to direct even the tiniest part of worship to other than Allah. It is not allowed for a Muslim to have any kind of intermediary with Allah in worship, whether a living being, or an inanimate object. Muslims pray to Almighty Allah alone, and they do not take things either as direct objects of worship, or indirect objects of worship through which Allah’s help is sought.
The Ka`bah is actually a mosque – a Muslim place of worship, much like Christians have churches and Jews have synagogues. It was the first building on earth dedicated to the worship of Allah alone. It is just a symbol of the unity of Muslims in worship.
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This direction of prayer is called the qiblah. Wednesday the 28th of May, the sun will be right above the Ka`bah.
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